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MODEL 1859 BRASS FACED 1st PATTERN ARTILLERY BIT – VERY NICE SPECIMEN WITH INTERESTING CURB STRAP MODIFICATION:  One of he rarest of the Civil War Bits, this 1ST Pattern Model 1859 Brass Faced Artillery Bit was introduced just prior to the Civil War with the newly adopted Horse Equipments which included the Model 1859 McClellan Saddle.  Manufactured in relatively small numbers the Model 1859 Artillery Bit was replaced by the far more common Model 1863 Artillery Bit.   

This specimen shows evidence of an interesting modification, that is the addition of wire loops to accommodate a leather curb strap rather than the curb chain as the bit was originally designed.  The addition of this wire curb strap loop is reminiscent of the modifications of the Model 1872 Cavalry Bits and the style of the loop is similar to one of the styles used to modify the later bits, leading to the possibility that this Model 1859 Artillery Bit was still in use during the Indian War years.   

This bit is in very good condition with all of the brass facing intact, to include the facing on the rein rings, and the brass has a wonderful aged patina overall.  This bit has not been abused nor has it suffered from age or poor storage, with no damage or bending out of its original shape.  The exposed steel on the inside faces of the branches and the mouthpiece has aged to brown in some areas, but there is no pitting to the surfaces – they are all smooth overall.  The lower bar at the bottom of the bit has been removed as many of these were for a variety of reasons.    

Overall, this is a very nice specimen of a relatively rare, early Civil War bit, and one that would never need to be upgraded once on display in your collection.  $495

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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